Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. 03. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. For Shipping Elsewhere: Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? The Civic Opera House is to the left. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. Greg Nye. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. This led to disinvestment and redlining to . Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). Properties covered include: ca. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. 1.5k Views. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. Capital Transit: Order your copy today! 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. . View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. 10. Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. Illinois Terminal: After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. 4:35 August 27, 1954 Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. 04. The shots of Chicago will surprise you. The expressway was originally called the South Route. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. Total time: 74:02 Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. 04. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. 4:51 The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. 5 . A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle (opens in a new tab) 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. 04. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. For Shipping to Canada: 1:39 Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. Edition illustrated Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 . With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. 07. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. 07. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. Another fantastic series of photos. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. The Last Street Railway Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. . To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. 07. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. Disc Three 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue.