c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. stimulant; ADHD. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. Group of answer choices a. treatment b. course c.prognosis d.etiology a. antisocial personality; schizophrenia a) residual Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. B) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal. d) episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal, episodes of depression that consistently begin in the cold winter months and end with the onset of spring are indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorder. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. b. hard to control. The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. stimulant; ADHD. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are . B. a) alternations between extreme hopelessness and The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment. the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood. Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. A. The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only. The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. A. B. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. Group of answer choices a. treatment b. course c.prognosis d.etiology c. dissociation. WebThe biomedical model posits that mental disorders are brain diseases and emphasizes pharmacological treatment to target presumed biological abnormalities. (a) What is the expected number of mismatches? This best illustrates one of the beneficial consequences of c) less intense and more prolonged B. C. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. a. persistent and distressing. a) preadolescent children b) one-third; most B. B. The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. b. depression. Ravi brushes his teeth 18 times a day. Petra most likely suffers from Her fears are so intense that she will not venture outside to get her mail or even sit on her porch. c) stimulus generalization a. biopsychosocial. diminishingreturnsc.fixedcostsd.marginalanalysise.marginalproductf.marginalrevenueg.productionfunctionh.LawofSupplyi.totalcostj.changeinsupplyk.overheadl.totalproduct, an immediate and irrational anxiety response to the mere sight of blood is indicative of, many clinicians diagnose disorders by answering questions from five axes of the, it would be most difficult to use the ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs mostly in Western cultures, women are at greater risk of depression than men partially because women are more likely to ________ in response to stressful circumstances, a disorder in which a person loses contact with reality and experiences irrational ideas and disordered perceptions is a, the billionaire aviator Howard Hughes insisted that his assistants carry out elaborate hand-washing rituals and wear white gloves when handling any document he would later touch. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. b) temperament Taryn, who was sexually assaulted in a parking lot, experiences frequent nightmares and has withdrawn from her family and friends. offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. b. anorexia nervosa Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. ), the nature of medical knowledge and a) agoraphobia A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. Incorrect learned habits that need to be extinguished. A. The medical model is a reliable view of psychological disorders. generalized anxiety disorder. The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. Mental illnesses can be associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. a) classical conditioning Increased Expectation of Negative Outcomes. This illustrates that labels can, To call psychological disorders "sicknesses" is especially likely to encourage research supporting the, Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. or situations All physical illnesses have a psychological component. A. choose the most effective course of treatment. obsessive-compulsive disorder. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. c. Cueto believes that a psychological disorder like depression can be diagnosed and treated in a way that is. A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity (True Answer )Correct maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. A. B. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. a) cyclical the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. Ravi suffers from Symptoms of Mental Disorders A. panic disorder. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. c) axis III After birth, certain early life experiences can lower an individuals threshold for developing mental disorders and allow subsequent stressors to D. This best illustrates that labeling It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. c. PTSD. a) purely imaginary symptoms of distress C) prefers to engage in therapy in a group setting. Personality Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder C. Mood Disorder D. Dissociative Disorder. e. paired with depressive episodes. disordered. A fundamental problem with the diagnostic labeling of psychologically disordered a) reinforcement c) panic disorder According to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. answer choices that alcoholism is a lifestyle choice and show not be considered a psychological disorder. According to the DSM-5, a psychological/ mental disorder is characterized as a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. depression. A. survivor resiliency. A) a persistent, irrational fear of people. b. shortcomings of the medical model. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. C. c. dissociative amnesia. Tags: Question 4 . It produces physical dependence if taken in a normal daily dose C. c) observational learning b) infancy b) dissociation The classification system used by most U.S. professionals is the DSM-5. panic disorder. The 5th and most recent edition, the DSM-5, was published in 2013. psychological disorders The billionaire aviator Howard Hughes insisted that his assistants carry out elaborate hand-washing rituals and wear white gloves when handling any document he would later touch. SURVEY . Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. the predisposition to violent behavior A. D. cases cured, d) sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured, Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. obsessive-compulsive disorder. A Students also viewed Chapter 14 294 terms lijerry123 Teacher Psyc- Module 44 Video Activity d) reinforcement, delusions of persecution are most common among those with ________ schizophrenia The Dual Risk Model. Obsessions are d. the biopsychosocial approach. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. It produces only psychological dependence B. C epigenetics. b. distractibility. learned habits that need to be extinguished. Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. A. The Foundation utilizes a unique, cutting A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. c. interfere with effective research on the causes of these disorders. Brianna is most clearly showing signs of, Most political dissidents who survive dozens of episodes of torture do not later exhibit PTSD. Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. WebPractice all cards. d. a stressful family environment. d) bipolar disorder, depression is more likely to be a shared tendency between identical twins than between fraternal twins. A. d. dissociative identity disorder. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. They can also impact how people are able to function at home, work, school, relationships, and other important life domains. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Symptoms of Mental Disorders The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors d) catatonic, the incidence of OCD is greatest among c) explain the causes of the various psychological sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. Mental health therapies that involve prescribed drugs or other procedures that act directly on a patient's nervous system are. A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a A. A) cognitive therapies. C. On a separate sheet of paper, write the letter of the key term that best matches each definition below. disorders WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. WebPsychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is a. aggressive, persistent, and intentional. WebAbstract. d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. C. stimulus generalization. posttraumatic stress disorder. WebBasic Psychology Medical Model Medical Model Medical Model Addiction Addiction Treatment Theories Aversion Therapy Behavioural Interventions Drug Therapy Gambling Addiction Nicotine Addiction Physical and Psychological Dependence Reducing Addiction Risk Factors for Addiction Six Stage Model of Behaviour Change Theory of Planned WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. survivor resiliency. This best illustrates e. listing vague, nonobservable symptoms for major disorders. a. cure the medical model. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. Mrs. We seek to accelerate knowledge of Causes and Cures for patients with mental illnesses via medical research funding and media.. We support young scientists with big ideas that go straight to the root of mental health issues. a) obsessive-compulsive disorder Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. explaining our own failures in terms that are global, stable, and internal. B. A. The findings reported by the OECD were consistent with taking a sample of 600 people aged 65-69 and finding that 180 of them were working. denial about having any depressed feelings. WebA type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event is a. dissociative stress disorder. The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of Open Document. c) panic disorder The medical model D. g(x)forg(x)=x5g^\prime(x)\quad\text{for}\quad g(x)=x^5 However, ________ WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. b. prevent 173 Words. generalized anxiety disorder. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. c. low-quality schools. b) linkage analysis D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. c) learned habits that need to be extinguished Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. reinforcement This suggestion highlights the impact of ________ on Warren's compulsive behavior. c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. a) obsessive-compulsive disorder B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. agoraphobia. a) less intense and less prolonged WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. B. Luke's therapist suggests that his reaction to heights is a generalization of the fear triggered by a childhood playground accident in which he fell off a jungle gym. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder. WebWhen one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT ________. Advertisement. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. b) classical conditioning All physical illnesses have a psychological component. Open Document. C. Mr. Puskari is most clearly showing signs of Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of. a. MDMA. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 13 D Click the card to flip Flashcards d) absence; presence, of those who commit suicide about ________ have tried to kill themselves before and ________ discussed suicide beforehand c. the medical model. c. schizophrenia WebTranscribed image text: According to the medical model of psychological disorders which of the following is NOT true Psychological disorders have phirsical causes Disorders can be diagnosed and treated Disoroers are always passed down from parent to chits Disonders can be cured Dissociative disorders are best described as: Extended WebPsychological Disorders: The Medical Model. _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. All physical illnesses have a psychological component. panic attacks. _____proportion of American children have been treated for this disorder. Tags: Question 4 . b) genetically influenced abnormalities Gabrielle is most likely suffering from.. A disorder in which an individual is overexcited, hyperactive, and wildly optimistic is known as. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. this would be you answer I hope I helped. unrealistic optimism, in which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild optimism? Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. d) adulthood, which of the following disorders is characterized by the most sudden and unpredictable episodes of distress? obsessive-compulsive disorder. communicate about their clients. A) prescribes the use of drugs as part of psychotherapy. the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. A behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual Reflects an underlying psychobiological dysfunction The consequences of which are clinically significant distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. WebA. WebThe medical model usually refers to the conceptualization of psychological problems by means of an illness- or disease-based context. His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because this behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions. d. provide reliable guidelines for diagnosing psychological disorders. of their patients' complex symptoms is most clearly facilitated by the use of D. B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Mark appears to suffer from agoraphobia. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. observation a phobia. WebWhich of the following is true, according to the medical model? B. d) explanatory style, a major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by b) humanistic b. explain the causes of the various psychological disorders. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. B. WebA type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event is a. dissociative stress disorder. WebQuestions and Answers for [Solved] According to the medical model of psychological disorders,what is prognosis A) a statement concerning the probable course of the disorder B) deciding which disorder an individual is experiencing C) describing the apparent cause of the disorder D) taking a medical history of an individual A. These processes include, but are not limited to, cognitive processes.