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The case is still considered a landmark ruling. Garrison brought Charles Morgan in New York into the plan. She married, thirdly, on August 28, 1956, director Sidney Lumet; they divorced in August 1963. He is the primary anchor of the CNN news show Anderson Cooper 360. In 1969, she received the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award and was elected to the Fashion Hall of Fame. [6], After Thomas Gibbons died in 1826, Vanderbilt worked for Gibbons' son William until 1829. He acquired the New York and Harlem Railroad in 1862-63, the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, and the New York Central Railroad in 1867. In 1988 her 23 year-old-son Carter Cooper was visiting Gloria at her home in New York when completely out of the blue, the young man awoke from a fitful nap and ran to her terrace. The year before, the Lumets divorced and Gloria, at age 40, married editor-writer Wyatt Emory Cooper. According to one version of events, he borrowed $100 from his mother to purchase a periauger (a shallow draft, two masted sailing vessel). On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in the Hightstown rail accident on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. When he passed away in January of 1877, he left 95% of his money to his eldest son William Henry Vanderbilt. It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. the Metropolitan Opera in 1883. Having studied at the Art Students League in New York Gloria had several successful one-woman shows of her oil paintings. He was inducted in the "Railway Workers & Builders: North America" category. Vanderbilt, William Henry doubled the familys assets as a In the end, he could not attract enough investment to build the canal, but he did start a steamship line to Nicaragua, and founded the Accessory Transit Company to carry passengers across Nicaragua by steamboat on the lake and river, with a 12-mile carriage road between the Pacific port of San Juan del Sur and Virgin Bay on Lake Nicaragua. In fact this was not the last time that Gould would serve to challenge a Vanderbilt. American Civil War When the Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union Navy. The Commodore stated that he believed William Henry was the only heir capable of maintaining the business empire. Gloria studied art at the Art Student's League in New York City, and became known for her artwork, giving one-woman shows of oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet . This time he succeeded in donating the Vanderbilt to the Union navy, equipping it with a ram and staffing it with handpicked officers. He later bought the Canada Southern as well. Vanderbilt lost more than $7 million in his attempt to gain control, although Gould later returned most of the money. In 1864, the Commodore sold his last ships, concentrating on railroads, Once in charge of the Harlem, Vanderbilt encountered conflicts with connecting lines. in order to build a ferry service on New York Bay. There his wife Sophia operated a very profitable inn, using the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children. Cornelius Vanderbilt, also known as "The Commodore," has about 100 million dollars of fortune throughout his life. Edmund Randolph, a close friend of Walker's, coerced the Accessory Transit's San Francisco agent, Cornelius K. Garrison, into opposing Vanderbilt. He was a member of the Vanderbilt family. A However, on July 22, 1988, he jumped off their New York City penthouse apartment which was located on the fourteenth floor. Step by step, he started lines between New York and the surrounding region. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. Ft. 2237 Woodside Ln #8, Sacramento, CA 95825. eXp Realty of California Inc. HomeSmart ICARE Realty. Glorias financial situation was certainly sounder than her second marriage. Wrong username or password. The Vanderbilt family fortune was once equal to $185 billion As a well-known journalist and author, Cooper has a net worth of about $50 million, according to CelebrityNetWorth.com. He was the favorite grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, who bequeathed him $5 million, and the eldest son of William Henry Billy Vanderbilt and Maria Louisa Kissam. Your e-mail addresses will not be sold or given away to anyone. Media Inquiries. The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses, leaving his descendants to build the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. Husband of Sophia Johnson and Frank Armstrong Vanderbilt It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. He also hired the attorney Daniel Webster to argue his case before the United States Supreme Court; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent for the United States' first laws of interstate commerce. Happy in her role as wife, mother and artist, Gloria lived peacefully within the loving home she finally achieved. Of the three, Cornelius was by far the most devoted to furthering the familys business and investment interests. to find out first about our new feature stories, road trips and special offers 10 Washington Place, after having been confined to his rooms for about eight months. In early 1853, he took his family on a grand tour of Europe in his steamship yacht, the North Star. She'll release a second song later this spring. In 1870, he consolidated two of his key lines into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, one of the first giant corporations in American history. was exposed to the latest modern conveniences, refrigeration and As well as Berkshire cottages in the western region of Massachusetts. The two larger portals on the right allowed some horse-drawn trains to continue further downtown. [10], During these years, Vanderbilt also operated many other businesses. His great-great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson, was a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, the Netherlands, who immigrated to New York as an indentured servant in 1650. Though both Livingston and Fulton had died by the time Vanderbilt started working for Gibbons, the monopoly was held by Livingston's heirs. This would make him the second-wealthiest person in American history, after John D. Born in Staten Island, New York, Vanderbilt began working on his father's ferry in New York harbor as a boy, quitting school no later than age 11. Dr. Jared Linsly testifying as to the mental and physical condition of Cornelius Vanderbilt, during court proceedings surrounding the challenge to his will. In the 1970's, she began her fashion empire by licensing her name with a line of scarves. In 1864, the Commodore sold his last ships, in order to concentrate on the railroads. In his will, he left 95% of his $100 million estate to his son William (Billy) and to William's four sons ($5 million to Cornelius, and $2 million apiece to William, Frederick, and George). Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. The Vanderbilts' prominence lasted until the mid-20th century, when the family's 10 great Fifth Avenue mansions were torn down, and most other Vanderbilt houses were sold or turned into museums in what has been referred to as the "Fall of the House of Vanderbilt".[1][2]. design of the mansion. The only child of American railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880-1925) and his wife, Gloria Laura Mercedes Morgan (1904-1965), a beautiful Swiss-born socialite of American, Chilean, Spanish, and Irish descent, little Gloria became heiress to a four million dollar trust fund on her father's death when she was 2 years old. Despite his growing wealth, the city's. To accomplish this, he undercut prices and also brought a landmark legal case Gibbons v. Ogden to the United States Supreme Court to overturn the monopoly. was all about to change. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. Vanderbilt's proved that new American fortunes overrode the order After William died in 1885, family members who inherited the fortune started squandering it. Called the "trial of the century" by the press, the court proceedings were the subject of wide and sensational press coverage due to the wealth and prominence of the involved parties, and the scandalous. Carter Cooper. By the early 1970s, none of the 120 Vanderbilt descendants had even a million dollars to their name. [24] His family (see below) has done much the same. he also was a mean drug dealer, and a male hooker. fortune, George took to an even greater height, the qualities the He also donated to churches around New York, including a gift to the Moravian Church on Staten Island of 8 acres (34,000 m2) for a cemetery in which he was later buried. Gloria divorced DiCicco in 1945 and one day later married conductor Leopold Stokowski, a 63 year-old maestro who was forty-two years her senior. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th-century New Amsterdam. ), According to "The Wealthy 100" by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 dollars, if his total wealth as a share of the nation's GDP in 1877 (the year of his death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. When her father died while she was a toddler, she and her half-sister became the subject of a custody suit between her mother, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and her paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, who ultimately gained custody. The designer label flourished, with the Gloria Vanderbilt logo eventually appeared on dresses and perfumes as well. By the time Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (Gloria's father and Anderson Cooper's grandfather) was born on January 14, 1880, the family's inheritance was spread thin among the many descendants. Some of the first railroads in the United States were built from Boston to Long Island Sound, to connect with steamboats that ran to New York. Miss Vanderbilt is the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. At 16 Cornelius borrowed $100 from his mother power and influence led then into the world of the socially elite. When Vanderbilt returned from Europe, he retaliated with a rival line to California, cutting prices until he forced Morgan and White to pay him off. This family is basically of Dutch origin. During the 1850s, he also bought control of a major shipyard and the Allaire steam engine works in Manhattan. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. The Vanderbilts are a larger-than-life clan that made and squandered huge fortunes over the generations. 1877 illustration from Harper's Weekly.Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. In 1869, they were merged into New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. The family tree for Gloria Vanderbilt is still in progress. (Although his daughters and Cornelius received bequests much smaller than those of their brothers, these made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax.). As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . Although he always occupied a relatively modest home, members of his family would use their wealth to build magnificent mansions. Once considered the richest family of the Gilded Age, the Vanderbilt family now has a net worth that pales in comparison with what it was when Cornelius Commodore Vanderbilt ran the show during the 19th century. They defeated the corner by issuing "watered stock" in defiance of state law, which restricted the number of shares a company could issue. Family Stock Photo. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the richest American until his death in 1877. To explore the genealogy - visit the page of The Commodore . He also went to Washington, D.C., to hire Daniel Webster to argue the case before the Supreme Court. As one of the richest Americans in history and wealthiest figures overall, Vanderbilt was the patriarch of a wealthy, influential family. In November 1855, Vanderbilt began to buy control of Accessory Transit once again. Through his paternal great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, he descends from Republic of Sal President Jan Janszoon and his son Anthony Janszoon van Salee. Her cousin's husband, Holland Nimmons McTyeire, convinced Vanderbilt to endow what would become Vanderbilt University, named in his honor. When he tried to convince the U.S. and British governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. enjoyed reading books, traveling the world, and a study of the Vanderbilt proposed a canal across Nicaragua, which was closer to the United States and was spanned most of the way across by Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River. The glass roof of the depot collapsed during a blizzard on the same day Vanderbilt died in 1877. Sign When the Confederate ironclad Virginia (popularly known in the North as the Merrimack) wrought havoc with the Union blockading squadron at Hampton Roads, Virginia, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and President Abraham Lincoln called on Vanderbilt for help. This list includes the names of each famous person in the Vanderbilt family, along with information like where each person was born. George Washington Vanderbilt, heir of a portion of the family fortune acquired in railroad development, turned his interests to agriculture and forestry and became outstanding in both. The protection of competitive interstate commerce is considered the basis for much of the prosperity which the United States has generated. With his inheritance from William Henrys up for the Blue Ridge Highlander Newsletter, Messages from the Mountains Gloria married, in 1941, Hollywood agent Pasquale DiCicco ("Pat" DiCicco); they divorced in 1945. The progenitor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (16201705), a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland as an indentured servant to the Van Kouwenhoven family in 1650. Vanderbilt had little choice but to lease it to the War Department, at prices set by ship brokers. Her good works as both a designer and a mother of two sons were recognized when she became the recipient of the Gold Medal of Merit from the National Society of Arts and Letters and the Talbot Perkins Childrens Services Mother of the Year Award. She entered into commerce, which might have appalled her Vanderbilt ancestors who often considered themselves a rank above the working class. This rose motif is featured once again, in this 30th anniversary biographic edition. In 1857, he became a director of the New York and Harlem Railroad ([7]). : In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated 45 acres (18ha) of property to the Moravian Church and Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island, New York. Vanderbilt eventually drove the Collins line into extinction. In 1852, a dispute with Joseph L. White, a partner in the Accessory Transit Company, led to a business battle in which Vanderbilt forced the company to buy his ships for an inflated price. Forests were . He later explained that he wanted to show that he could take this railroad, which was generally considered worthless, and make it valuable. 1650, emigrating from Holland and settling on Staten Island, New Though the Commodore had once scorned him, he was impressed by William's success, and eventually made him operational manager of all his railroad lines. [9], During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States experienced an industrial revolution. family vocation. to William Henry and Maria Louisa Vanderbilt. In 1969 she was elected to the Fashion Hall of Fame. In 1831, he took over his brother Jacob's line to Peekskill, New York, on the lower Hudson River. William Henry Vanderbilt are a fascinating slice of American history. She passed away on 20 March 1843 in Dry Ridge, Grant, Kentucky, USA. He willed amounts ranging from $250,000 (approximate $4,950,000 in 2008 USD) to $500,000 ($9,920,000 in 2008 USD) to each of his eight daughters. Vanderbilt used the leverage of a lawsuit to get his losses back, but he and Gould became public enemies. old, Apr 10 1945 - Perth, Western Australia, Australia, Feb 20 1924 - New York City, New York, United States, June 17 2019 - New York City, New York, United States, Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, Mercedes Gloria Vanderbilt, Mexico, April 22 was disclosed today that Orchestra Leader, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, "organization, and reaction of delegates, May 4 1945 - Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, Apr 23 1945 - Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, gossip :losely linked their names. Vanderbilt had little choice but to lease it to the War Department, at prices set by ship brokers. The Manhattan 3D WALKTHROUGH. The third generation of Vanderbiltsfollowing Cornelius and William Henry Vanderbiltwas led by three of William Henrys four sons: Cornelius (184399), William Kissam (18491920), and George Washington (18621914). She remarked, Sometimes I wonder, at fifty-two has success come too late? He willed US$95 million to son William but "only" US$500,000 to each of his eight daughters. Uninjured in this accident was former U.S. President John Quincy Adams, riding in the car ahead of the one that derailed. For donating the Vanderbilt, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal. Post. Corrections? Privacy New York Central Railroad. Gibbons launched his steamboat venture because of a personal dispute with Ogden, whom he hoped to bankrupt. Burton W. Folsom, Jr., The Myth of the Robber Barons, Young America. Later, his son William Henry Vanderbilt donated a further 4 acres (1.6ha). The Gilded Age's Vanderbilt family was considered a new-money family because, unlike the old money families, the Vanderbilts were not prominent before the American Revolution. When the Confederate ironclad Virginia (popularly known in the North as the Merrimack) wrought havoc with the Union blockading squadron at Hampton Roads, Virginia, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and President Abraham Lincoln called on Vanderbilt for help. Vanderbilt's life story has inspired works of fiction, including the ambitious character of Nat Taggart in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged (1957). Retrospectives of her paintings, collages and pastels have been exhibited at the Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art, the Reading Museum and Art Gallery and the Tennessee Museum of Fine Arts. To accomplish this, he undercut prices, and also brought a landmark legal case Gibbons v. Ogden to the United States Supreme Court to overturn the monopoly. But on November 24, 1817, a ferry entrepreneur named Thomas Gibbons asked Vanderbilt to captain his steamboat between New Jersey and New York. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles refused it, thinking its operation and maintenance too expensive for what he expected to be a short war. On December 19, 1813, Cornelius Vanderbilt married his cousin and neighbor, Sophia Johnson (1795-1868), daughter of his aunt Elizabeth Hand Johnson. [11], When the California gold rush began in 1849, Vanderbilt switched from regional steamboat lines to ocean-going steamships. Currently, she is living with her son, Anderson Cooper, a network news correspondent, in his New York apartment. [14], In November 1855, Vanderbilt began to buy control of Accessory Transit once again. Robert Sobel The Big Board: A History of the New York Stock Market (1965) reprinted Beard Books (May 2000) ISBN 1-893122-66-2. Vanderbilt is also heavily associated with the standardization of gauges and the use of steel in rails. William Henry (1821-1885) was George Washington This would make him the second-wealthiest person in United States history, after Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller (18391937). Livingston and Fulton offered Vanderbilt a lucrative job piloting their steamboat, but Vanderbilt rejected the offer. Father of Phebe Jane Gross; Elizabeth Osgood; William Henry 'Billy' Vanderbilt; Emily Almira Thorn; Sophia Johnson Torrance and 7 others; Maria Louisa Clark; Frances Lavinia Vanderbilt; Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt; Ethelinda Allen; Mary Alicia La Bau; Catherine Juliette Lafitte and George Washington Vanderbilt less In the 1980's she accused her former partners in GV Ltd. and her lawyer of fraud. The case is still considered a landmark ruling, and is considered the basis for much of the prosperity the United States later enjoyed. (It is worth noting that though trivial in comparison to the $90 million+ inherited by William Henry Vanderbilt and his sons, the bequests to his other children made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax. Asheville residents and visitors may wonder how closely related she was . He served on numerous social and civic boards, and he oversaw the granting of enormous sums to Yale University, Columbia Universitys College of Physicians and Surgeons, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and many other educational, charitable, and religious organizations. Ms. Crawford's great-grandfather, was a brother to Phebe Hand Vanderbilt (the Commodore's mother) and to Elizabeth Hand Johnson (the Commodore's former mother-in-law and maternal aunt). Most of Vanderbilt's ancestry was English, with his last ancestor of Dutch origin being Jacob Vanderbilt, his grandfather. She had a drive to make a name for herself and to find love and build a family and have successes of her own and money of her own, Cooper told The Washington Post. I found a photo of her in a New York newspaper, The Evening World. 14 East 16th Street", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanderbilt_family&oldid=1142373855, 17th-century Dutch emigrants to North America, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from February 2023, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from February 2023, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He suffered a grievous loss when George Washington Vanderbilt I, his youngest and favorite son, and heir apparent, a graduate of the United States Military Academy, fell ill and died without ever seeing combat. He sank the tracks on 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and 4th Avenue became Park Avenue. While it may have been a period of excitement for Gloria, 1978 brought more tragedy into her life. Gloria Vanderbilt was called the "poor little rich girl" after a battle for her custody made tabloid headlines in the 1930s, CNN said. Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went on to build grand mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City; luxurious "summer cottages" in Newport, Rhode Island; the palatial Biltmore House in Asheville, North Carolina; and various other opulent homes. Vanderbilt gave $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date. Mini Bio (1) Alva Vanderbilt was born on January 17, 1853 in Mobile, Alabama, USA as Alva Erskine Smith. But he proved himself a good businessman, and eventually became the head of the Staten Island Railway. She was a fashion icon and the mother of television news personality Anderson Cooper. The Vanderbilt family is known as one of the most prominent families in the United States. The boy foolishly took away the ladder and started pelting her with apples. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. In 1863, Vanderbilt took control of the Harlem in a famous stockmarket corner, and was elected its president. In the 1970s, Hallmark introduced her artwork to the commercial market by producing Gloria Vanderbilt Collections of paper products created from her paintings and collages. Commodore Vanderbilt grew the family fortune from humble beginnings. Vanderbilt appealed his own case against the monopoly to the Supreme Court, which was next on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden. While Vanderbilt could be a rascal, combative and cunning, he was much more a builder than a wrecker. . The Court never heard Vanderbilt's case, because on March 2, 1824, it ruled in Gibbons's favor, saying that states had no power to interfere with interstate commerce. up to $69.) The Commodore wasnt It was her nephew who convinced Cornelius Vanderbilt to commit funding for what would become Vanderbilt University. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthropy. this interest at an early age, by creating his own collection of Daughter of Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt and Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt ne Cross, Ethelinda Allen, Elizabeth Eliza Osgood, Emily Elmira Thorn, Sophia Johnson Torrance, Maria Louisa Vanderbilt, Frances Lavinia Eleanora Van Duzer, Mary Polly Simonson, Charlotte Egbert, Jacob Hand Vanderbilt, Jane Barton, son to distribute among his most valued friends. [21][22] Another calculation, from 1998, puts him in third place, after Andrew Carnegie.[23]. He built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family and one of the richest Americans in history (adjusted wealth: $205 billion). Vanderbilt in later life When the California gold rush began in 1849, Vanderbilt switched from regional steamboat lines to ocean-going steamships. in railroads including the New York Central bringing into his coffers Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, American Businesswoman, Fashion Designer, Socialite And Writer, Feb 20 1924 - New York City, United States, Manhattan, United States, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt,Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, Pat DiCicco, Leopold Stokowski, Sidney Lumet, Wyatt Emory Cooper, Associated Press of America, quoting an announce ment by Miss, Apr 23 1945 - Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, YORK, Mon American 4,000,000-dollar heiress, 21year ?*?' William Henry Vanderbilt. George experienced the development of the famed Fifth Avenue During the 1970s, Gloria licensed the use of her name on lines of fashion eyeglasses, perfume and clothing. Cornelius Vanderbilt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Cornelius Vanderbilt Commodore Born 27 May 1794 - Staten Island, Kings Co., NY Deceased 4 January 1877 - New York, NY,aged 82 years old Buried - Moravian Cem., New Dorp, Staten Island, NY 1 file available Parents Cornelius Vanderbilt 1764-1832 Phebe Hand 1767-1854 Using the name "The People's Line," he used the populist language associated with Democratic president Andrew Jackson to get popular support for his business. Vanderbilt took control of the company just before these developments were announced. Grand Central Terminal below the MetLife Building in New York City, New York in 2012. At the time of his death, aged 82, Cornelius Vanderbilt's fortune was estimated at $100 million. When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a steamboat monopoly in New York waters, which had been granted by the New York State Legislature to the politically influential patrician Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton, who had designed the steamboat. the Biltmore Estate Main Page, Sign Vanderbilt Family Tree. Adopting the swan as her professional symbol, Gloria Vanderbilts sense of fantasy could be seen on an entire line of products resulting in $3 million dollars in sales by 1976. Years after his father's death, William Vanderbilt gained control of the Western Union Telegraph company. Sadly Quincy's son was killed in the accident. [4], When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a monopoly on steamboats in New York waters, granted by the New York legislature to the politically influential patrician, Robert Livingston, and steamboat designer Robert Fulton. After the death of his mother, Cooper was going through her boxes of journals, documents, letters, and other memorabilia, and he 'began to hear the voices of his ancestors.' Wanting to know more, Cooper decided to research his heritage.