Scout mentally recollects how Mr. Cunningham, when entailed, repaid Atticus for his legal services by giving the Finch family hickory nuts, stove wood, and other farm produce. by ; 2022 June 3; barbara "brigid" meier; 0 . Atticus explains to Scout that "Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man. "Let that be the least or your worries, Walter," Atticus replies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why would country people be the ones to suffer the most? This is surprising in itself, but even more shocking is the fact that this juror was of the Cunningham clan, many of whom were among the angry mob at the jail on the night of the thwarted lynching. What, according to Atticus, is the thing that Mayella has done wrong? They always repay for services and never take anything they can't give back. Walter Cunningham was born on March 16, 1932, in Creston, Iowa. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Tom Robinson. 13. "Atticus told me to delete the adjectives and I'd have the facts. He then became a test pilot and flew more than 100 different types of aircraft. Cunningham wants his children to grow up to be gentlewomen and ladies, as evidenced by his example of paying Atticus back for his services via food and goods deliveries over the course of a year (Lee 20). To Kill a Mockingbird. two classmates support Atticuss opinion about the Ewell family? so that is why he has a different opinion about them. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Early in the chapter, Atticus describes how Sam Levy made the Ku Klux Klan members so ashamed of themselves that they left him alone. Scout is flabbergasted (full context) Atticus asks Mayella to identify her rapist, so she points at Tom. This example also ties in of these quotes Both Atticus and Calpurnia place rules that may not be broken by him or scoutt, saying "within calling distance of Calpurnia" and being respectful, Through Jems refusal to leave the jail and Scouts ability to appeal to the humanity of Mr. Cunningham, the mob ceases to be a mob and becomes a collection of ordinary men. Atticus shows no fear for his own safety, except for when the kids come. Not affiliated with Harvard College. She said,".. but they're not our kind of folks," meaning "yappy," "tacky," not refined enough for her niece and nephew, or for their family. Although the majority of Maycomb, including the Finches, are fairly poor financially, Atticus Finch still offers what he has to his neighbors and friends. They are relatively respectful, quiet individuals who Atticus thinks are a bit misguided. How does Atticus suggest Levy made the Klansmen feel ashamed? They don't accept anything from people, if they can't return it. He doesn't retaliate when Bob Ewell spits in his face because he understands that he has wounded Ewell's pride the only real possession this man has. Harper Lees novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, takes place in the 1930s, segregated Alabama. Therefore Atticus was explaining to Jem and Scout that the crash hit the Cunninghams the hardest and that their hardship affects the towns economy. 9 How are Bob Ewell and Atticus Cunningham alike? Dont matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this houses yo compny, and dont you let me catch you remarkin on their ways like you was so high and mighty! (29). 2. By choosing to defend Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch teaches his children to be brave enough to stand up . When Scout and her cousin Francis get in an argument, his retaliation is to try and insult Atticus: hes turned out a nigger lover well never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb again (Lee 83). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Atticus thus insists that although Cunninghams may be poor, they're honorable. This is a very contrary view to what most people believed at that time, especially in the South. "Not exactly. Atticus says they are poor farmers, but want to get by on their own. woman jumps off carquinez bridge 2021 aunt alexandra's opinion of the cunninghams. 1. Who wants to get rid of Calpurnia? This essay talks about three traits; loving, compassionate, caring., Ultimately, this confronts the concept of good and evil in humanity. Mr. Cunningham sees that the children will not leave and thinks about how he would feel if he were Atticus. Aunt Alexandria is still a bit haughty. Later, Atticus says later that he wishes Mr. Ewell wouldnt chew tobacco, while Miss Stephanie takes it upon herself to dramatically tell the story of Mr. Ewell spitting in Atticuss face. Atticus respects the fact that the Cunninghams hadn't taken anything from anybody since they migrated to the New World. Between Ewells country roots and horrible examples, and Atticus respectful attitude towards life is Walter Cunningham, a man that wont take anything he cannot pay back (Lee 21). After graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1954, Cunningham served in the United States Navy for six years. The three women change their perspectives as the story goes on. Atticus believes that his children should be allowed to hang out with anyone they want, including the Cunninghams. Please advise. Atticus understands the Cunninghams cannot pay him back but shows he is contempt doing whatever he can for them. Atticus says that Scout is part of the common people, whereas the Ewells are part of their own society, consisting only of themselves. Burris Ewell, Walter Cunningham, and Chuck Little are all from extremely poor families. Subsequently, Scout admits, If Walter and I had put ourselves in her shoes wed have seen it was an honest mistake on her part (Lee 30). What can be said about Walter Cunningham character? In real life Harper Lee grew up in Alabama and her father was a lawyer who became caught up in a rape case similar to that featured in the book. He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose's caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford's catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham's thinly veiled threat on his life. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In this chapter we learn about more about the Finches, the Cunninghams, and the Ewells. Entailment was only a part of Mr. Scouts father is lawyer Atticus Finch who is also a member of the State Legislature and a much respected member of the community at least at the start of the book. He was all for finding him innocent and showing good sense regardless of the opinions and racism of everyone else. Themes may be major or minor. While the family may not show compassion to others in the early scenes of the book, the behaviors of others influence them. . . Atticus Cunningham Quotes Submitted By Words 1021 Pages 5. The classic novel focuses around Jean Louise Finch, who is commonly known as Scout. The town's opinion is that no law will ever force the Ewells to change. Scout knew more about the Cunningham family than most. Mr. Cunningham What accounts for those differences? Atticus tells Jem that once a person earns the respect of a Cunningham, the whole clan becomes fiercely loyal to that person. One might also wonder what the Cunninghams look like in To Kill a Mockingbird. During the novel, Atticus teaches Scout many lessons about life that she does not learn from school. The cunninghams are poor and of lowest class, while the Finches are in between and have more money. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This quote explains a lot about the conflict. He is a quiet, unassuming boy, but everything about him speaks of his poverty. Another example is the Cunningham family. With Christmas came a crate of Scout narrated, The court appointed Atticus to defend him. As Maycomb County was farm country, nickels and dimes were hard to come by for doctors and dentists and lawyers. The realization that there is evil in those who they thought good greatly confuses Scout and Jem; after the trial they must re-evaluate their understanding of human nature. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Scout later talks to Jem and Aunt Alexandra about how when school starts again, she would invite Walter Cunningham for dinner and to hang out with them. Lee is suggesting that you dont really know you love something until it is taken away. This is an important philosophy in our society. They try several tactics to try to get Atticus to carry a gun, but it takes a while for Atticus to realize how scared they are. They hunted out of season, which was illegal, skipped school, and wasted money. Walter Cunningham 's father. They are racist, and their racism makes them blind to any sort of rational thought when it comes to black people. She calls out to mob leader Walter Cunningham, a former client of Atticus, and talks about Mr. Cunningham's legal entailments problem and his nice son who is a classmate of hers. In addition, the Ewell family doesnt have a mother to set them right, which is mostly why Burris and all of his siblings only show up for the first day of school, the rest of the year is spent Living like animals (Lee 33). They always repay for services and never take anything they cant give back. But as a fictional character, he is a racist, and it is up to us to decide what that means. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The greatest difference between the two families is their hygiene. Further obstacles arise when Aunt Alexandra starts living with the Finchs. Explain how did racism impact the scene following: a mob almost attacks Atticus in order to enter the jail to lynch Tom Robinson. He tells Jem and Scout that because he outsmarted Ewell, and made him look foolish, Bob wanted to retaliate and sought revenge. Mr. Cunningham does just this as he appears in the mob that night at Tom Robinson's jail cell. In the opening scene of the movie To Kill a Mockingbird and in a later scene in the book by Harper Lee client Walter Cunningham brings a bag of hickory nuts to lawyer Atticus Finch as payment for the latters help with the formers entailment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Atticus tells Jem that once a person earns the respect of a Cunningham, the whole clan becomes fiercely loyal to that person. In response, he replied, "he still is.". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Jem yelps, but Atticus says that the Cunninghams are loyal once you earn their loyalty. Atticus believes that his children should be allowed to hang out with anyone they want, including the Cunninghams. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. They only go on the first day because the truant lady threatens to report them to the police. Atticus says similar words throughout the novel to calm Scout and Jem down. The blind spots that Atticus refers to is the fact that Mr. Cunningham, like many of the men with him, is blind to the fact that black people are their equals. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. Later, hes part of the mob that tries to antagonize Atticus for taking on Tom Robinson s court case, but shamefully retreats after Scout asks him about Walter. Atticus is overall a great father, as he supposedly doesnt keep his children in the dark about anything they want to know, and gives them the respect, privacy, and trust he would an adult, while aware that they are children and that theres stuff they do not know yet, and shouldnt know. The Cunninghams are cordial people, despite their social status in the town of Maycomb. The Cunninghams have pride. After Scout mentions Walter Cunningham Jr., Mr. Cunningham is reminded that he is also a father like Atticus and sympathizes with him on a paternal level. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. By Posted google sheets script get row number In los angeles skateboard deck As Jem and Scout transition from their navet and innocence, Atticus is there every step of the way, in order to guide them towards the right path. 1.) As he. Atticus just jokes about the attack, even though his kids are really terrified that Mr. Ewell will follow through on his threat. Scout shows a special kind of courage here. Atticus nodded. Why does Walter pour syrup on everything and why does Atticus get angry at Scout for noticing? Atticus shows great physical courage when he positions himself between Tom Robinson and the lynch mob that has come for him. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee that was published in 1960. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Subsequently, Atticus chooses to defend Tom Robinson, an African American accused of beating and raping a white lady, Mayella Ewell. In chapter 16, Harper Lee describes the views that the men in the Idler's Club have on Atticus defending a black man and their views on black people in general. A year before the novel begins, Atticus helps Mr. Cunningham with some legal issues, and as a Cunningham, Mr. Cunningham is unable to pay Atticus with money. He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit He did not look up. (Lee, 215). One morning Jem and I found a load of stovewood in the back yard. The reader sees it play out in the plainest terms with his children. I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time - it's because he wants to stay inside". He simply uses their checks on alcohol for his own uses. When Scout asked Mr. Cunningham about his entailment, she forced him to have empathy for the Finches who have shown kindness to his family. The jury actually had to think about the conviction before they did it. As the mob approachs Atticus and the jail Atticus instructs the men to lower their voices because Tom Robinson was sleeping. He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose's caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford's catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham's thinly veiled threat on his life. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Mr. Cunningham is one of the locals who shows up at the jail in an attempt to lynch Tom Robinson. Atticus Finch Character Analysis. Ms. Caroline also has a certain amount of power. None of them had done an honest days work in his recollection. It must have been through respect of Atticus that the men followed Atticuss order. He shows fairness to others and his kids especially. Along with the Finches, Calpurnia works as a cook in their household, but is held as a motherly figure in the childrens eyes. Walter didnt bring a lunch to school, and when he is eating at Scouts house, he asks Calpurnia for molasses. Scout and Jem s father. He thrust his head around the connecting door. Scout seems to learn a little empathy when she sees how Chuck Little defends Miss Caroline and when Atticus suggests that she not mention her reading at school anymore as a sop to Miss Caroline. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Atticus asks Tom to (full context) when Taylor pulls out a cigar and bites into it. Aunt Alexandra is all about ones breeding and family history. Atticus on the other hand thinks that the cunninghams aren't bad people, doesn't have one bad thought, and thinks that they are just misunderstood. He knew perfectly well how criticizing eyes would view the case; no matter how glaring the evidence was, the people wouldnt accept an African Americans word over a white mans. they have a business relationship. Staged in the early 1930s in southern Alabama, racism was still undeniably present. To Kill a Mockingbird. To Kill a Mocking bird, by Harper Lee is a book set during the great depression in a small town in Maycomb county Alabama. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The challenge of this struggle causes Jem great emotional pain as he tries to come to terms with the disappointing realities of inequality, racism, and general unfairness, whilst sharing his thoughts with Scout., However, after Tom Robinson is convicted for a crime that he clearly did not commit, Atticus mercy for humanity begins to waver. The Finchs family life is then juxtaposed with the life of the black population of the town. They were people, but they lived like animals. Although the Cunninghams were close to it, neither families were considered to be part of the common folk. Expert Answers Atticus and Mr. Cunningham have a business relationship, but also a friendship. To what is he referring? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Scout looks for a friendly face and recognizes, a little uncertain is a good bet. Aunt Alexandra believes that Scout and Jem shouldn't hang out Shes married, but Scout insists that her husband isnt worth mentioning. After Atticus reveals that the Cunninghams were in the jury, Scout asks Atticus a question. Explain, in your own words, Atticuss reasons for this. What is Aunt Alexandra's opinion of the Cunninghams? Why does Walter Cunningham SR owe Atticus? The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict. As Scout recalls of one winter day, she remembers Mr. Walter Cunningham discussing his entailment; "Mr. Finch, I don't know when I'll ever be able to pay you," Mr. Cunningham states. He tells her that a Cunningham was on the jury and didn't want to convict. What does Atticus tell Scout about why the jury took so long to convict Tom? He just has his blind spots along with the rest of us. Atticus is older than most fathers in Maycomb at almost 50 years old, and as a lawyer, Scout and Jem initially believe that Atticus doesn't do anything of import. The story will involve an allegation of rape and the way black and white issues (the prejudice that runs through the whole of the story) are covered. Like Atticus, he has taken it upon himself to set things right. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In Chapter 2 of the text, we are introduced to the classroom scene of the town where Miss Caroline tried to lend lunch money to Walter Cunningham. The author of this book is Harper Lee. They are trustworthy. This quote also suggests that Scout thinks she cannot live without reading, causing her to beg Atticus to let her stop going to school. Words and phrases that Scout and Atticus use to describe the Cunninghams in this chapter are farmers, country folks, poor, and saying that they cant repay anything given to them. Atticus allowed a Cunningham to be on the jury because of what had happened the other night at the jail. This exchange remind Mr. Cunningham that he is a father and Atticus is a father. Atticus discussed how one of the Cunninghams was on the jury and that he was the reason why it took such a long time for the jury to decide if Tom is guilty or innocent. "The Cunninghams never took anything they can't pay back." When Mr. Cunningham was one of Atticus' clients, he made sure he paid him plenty. A mockingbird is someone innocent and pure of heart like Atticus, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. This is why Atticus is the most important citizen in Maycomb, he plays such a large role in the novel. For example, Walter refused to take a quarter from Miss Caroline because he could return it back to her. Looking at these things, one can only imagine the upheaval when a Negro was accused of raping a white woman: but did this stop Atticus from standing up for justice? Throughout day she learns a lesson that money does not determine a person's personality or how they act. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. were lucky to have the jury out so long. To the consternation of Maycombs racist white network, Atticus is of the same opinion to shield a black guy named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white woman. Furthermore, Atticus is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, who he treats like adults and answeres all questions honestly as he would to any other Maycomb county member. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. In contrast, Aunt Alexandra is prejudice towards the Cunningham family. That was enough. That was enough. 2 What did Walter Cunningham give Atticus? www.opendialoguemediations.com. Answered by jill d #170087 10 years ago 1/9/2012 9:04 AM The Cunningham's have gained Atticus' respect because the one member of the family who'd served on the jury actually took time to "think" before deciding on his verdict. Even though he knows that this case was inherently against Robinson, he still feels distraught that the jury was prejudiced enough to declare a man guilty, only because of the color of his skin. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. In fact, one man on the jury wanted to acquitamazingly, it was one of the Cunninghams. In To kill a mockingbird, two farmers were greatly affected by the depression. Even if the Ewells are a white family, they are barely seen as higher class than black society. "Mommy, I love you" The Hours written by Michael Cunningham focuses on three different women, Clarissa Vaughan, Laura Brown, and Virginia Woolf to show how they react differently to different things of daily events. In Chapter 23, after discussing the Cunninghams, Atticus tells the children that "there's just one kind of folks. With courage, he once again honors his moral principles, protecting Tom's life by risking his, In the novel to kill a mockingbird they present Atticus Finch a character who seems Christ like centered. Atticus is characterized as an angel. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. In addition, Atticus is shown to have a kind, patient tone, which emphasizes his role as a father figure in this book. 7. You just studied 3 terms! Refine any search. The way that they are dress also indicate their current state of mind. The Cunninghams are near the bottom but the lowest are the Ewells. Atticus wants Jem to learn and make preperations for the real world had whats to come. The men mutter. This also does get helped as the Ewells live near the black community. Cunningham paid Atticus with stovewood, hickory nuts, similax, and holly . However, when Scout is upset about her neighbors disrespectful comments regarding this case, Atticus reminds her that they are not her enemies but rather, her friends and Maycomb County is still their home. Atticus thus insists that although Cunninghams may be poor, theyre honorable. Scout may be aware of the Cunningham culture. That you never really know a person unless you see the world in their point of view. While conversing with Scout, Jem says "If there's just one kind of folks, why can't they get along with each other? Jem refused to leave the jailhouse because because the men were going to hurt or kill Atticus and Tom Robinson. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. When Walter comes over for lunch, Scout criticizes him but, Atticus Finch also shows the characteristics of a truly selfless person as well. Finally, Atticus walked around in Mayella's skin during the trial. Scout differs from her classmates in several striking and important ways. Since he is portrayed this way Atticus takes the role as an intelligent, exemplary individual. Another mob tries to kill Tom in prison. Nice work! Yo folks might be bettern the Cunninghams but it dont count for nothin the way youre disgracin em if you can't act fit to eat at the table you can just sit here and eat in the kitchen! This is just one of the many examples Calpurnia sets for the children. In addition to talking back, Burris and his family resist going to school. They are known to not use the proper term of the time, Negro, but the more racist, Id rather you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know youll go after birds. Scout wants to know this Cunninghams relationship to, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. She acts as parent; constantly teaching the kids lessons about life and race. Jem: Don't call that a blind spot. "Why didn't Tom's jury made up of folks like the Cunninghams, acquit Tom to spite the Ewells" (Lee 226). As one of the most prominent citizens in Maycomb during the Great Depression, Atticus is relatively well off in a time of widespread poverty. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. If it is the Cunninghams, Ewells, or Negroes he treats them all with respect and equally. The Ewells are filthy.
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