usa swimming motivational times percentile usa swimming motivational times percentile

/FitWindow false As the Fall/Winter PVS meet season progresses, the age group swimmers will have a few more opportunities to establish times in the IMX events & see how their times match up to the USA Swimming Motivational Standards. >> I always wondered why USA Swimming continues to publish motivational times by specific age when nobody really uses it to my knowledge. Is unusually slow at completing a task; Allow more time to complete an activity. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Swimmers at the top end of D1 schools also typically meet the standards for the Futures Championships. 333 556 556 500 556 556 277 556 >> "Coach": false, USA Swimming publishes motivational time standards every 4 years. The standards are set for national meets for swimmers of various ages and abilities, such as the AT&T Short Course National Championships, Junior National Championships, and ConocoPhillips National Championships. Am I good enough to compete in college swimming? How fast do college swimmers need to be? Student-athletes ask these questions as they evaluate if they have what it takes to compete at the college level. At a less competitive D3 program, swimmers dont necessarily need to reach the Speedo Sectionals time standards to earn a spot on a roster. At present, obesity is the most common medical disorder of childhood in the developed world, and severe obesity among children and adolescents is increasing, with no good therapeutic options. 2 0 obj For example, the USA Swimming Motivational Time Standards have 6 designators or levels - AAAA, AAA, AA, AA, BB, and B. As was the case earlier in the meet, we have a number of scratches to report for this mornings session. 200 IM. A swimmer might choose a school based on a major or other aspects of the school. /Widths [ "LastName": null, (You can see the full mathematical model of how the times are calculated.). /Descent 211 FTC Disclaimer | Terms of Use & Privacy Policy /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2000 1018 ] The time standards set varying marks for swimmers of every age group, ranging from B to AAAA based on relative speed within the age group. | Privacy Settings | Do Not Sell My Personal Information, 16-Year-Old Kaii Winkler Moves Up to No. I actually think it would be more beneficial to use these especially for the 11-12 and 13-14 age groups. 100 Butterfly 666 666 666 666 666 666 1000 722 Please make a 100% tax-deductible donation to enable us to expand our offerings! The USA swimming time standards are a much more accurate way to track your progress than using the NJ Swimming GOLD / SILVER / BRONZE times. 1 0 obj USA Swimmings Futures Championships times are an important gauge for swimming recruits, since coaches in D1 and D2 levels use the minimum swim times for these meets as a reference for evaluating their recruits. Trying to answer the question of what times are normal for a swimmer your age is partially why USA Swimming releases what it calls motivational standards for its age-group swimmers. Tier 2 Standards (Elite D2-D3, Strong Mid-major D1, Power 5 D1), Tier 3 Standards (Elite NAIA, Mid-strong D2/D3, Low to Mid-major D1), Tier 4 Standards (Low-average D2/D3, Low-strong NAIA). "Month": 0, 6 0 obj /ProcSet 3 0 R % 2021-2024 National Age Group Motivational Times 10/01/2020 10:16:04. 2023 rank. You see such a huge difference in growth/abilities, etc in these age brackets and I think this is the time when USAS starts to lose kids. 1. Why did you include my 50 or 100 free? As student-athletes evaluate their opportunities in the recruiting process, one of the most important steps is to set realistic expectations about what type of program is best suited for them. Because 33-43% of points scored at college championship meets 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 500 100 Breaststroke 4. Time standards range from B, BB, A, AA, AAA, and AAAA in single age from 10 to 18. Its hard to determine the exact average swimming speed, because it depends on who and what youre averaging. "Country": null, 2002-2023 NCSA College Recruiting All Rights Reserved, Tips for training without access to a pool, View the USA Swimming Futures Championships Time Standards for 2019. 722 722 722 722 722 722 1000 722 But the middle time of the top 500 is 1:04.64. My father told me if I got a AAAA cut hed buy me a diamond house. /BaseFont /Arial Competitive D2 and D3 programs recruit student-athletes whose swimming times match the Speedo Sectionals time standards, at the least. Stock photo via Mike Lewis/Ola Vista Photography. ``v&D{$]9 1$z00 :?s 1 X % clients prefer yard to meter times in the recruiting process, For example, if you search for 50- to 54-year-old mens 100-yard freestyle in 2018-19, the fastest time is 48.26 seconds. 333 333 389 583 277 333 277 277 In PVS, however, we dont see many meets formatted this way. /LastChar 255 endstream endobj startxref Then USA multiplied that baseline time by: Swim Nerd, you can see how USAS precisely calculates motivational times here. 2021-2024 USA-S Motivational Times for Hy-Tek. These base times are 1-1.5% faster than their Your email address will not be published. Jean Skjerly - USA Swimming Account/Purchasing 1015 666 666 722 722 666 610 777 The scale was designed using the Likert 5-point scale. come from relays coaches place a premium on sprinting. I highly recommend Bag Tags for credential needs. "SelectedWorkoutGroup": 0 Nope. 0 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 Your email address will not be published. 2 0 obj /Type /Font << USA Motivational Time Standards USA Swimming (the Olympic Organization) has an Age Group Motivational Time Standards program that ranks EVERY swimmer nationally according to their fastest times by age, stroke and distance, much like our local Southern California Swimming (SCS) Blue, Red, White time standards. Swimming Motivation Rise | Motivational Video | 2019 - HD AspireEditz 16K subscribers Subscribe 7.6K Share 378K views 3 years ago Swimming Motivation Rise | Motivational Video | 2019 - HD Show. By Kristyn Evans One of the most challenging things for parents of new swimmers can be to understand the time standards for competition. Start at Level B and work your way up to Level AAAA times.. Base times the estimated NCAA Division I qualifying standards. Like Ryan Murphy, athletes across the swimming community are focused on dryland workouts geared towards core, cardio and strength conditioning. 277 333 474 556 556 889 722 237 Thanks to our sponsors. xq# *^s?tMPj@@T68V+-p}yxH p8|onL~sa[_mqoW? in: Conveniently, USAS also created 2017-2020 motivational time standardsfor each age (e.g., 10, 11, 12, 13, etc.) "IsLapsed": false The meets that have these requisites are the PVS Junior Olympics (JOs), National Age Group Swimming Association Elite Showcase Classic (NASA), and the Eastern Zone Age Group Championship (Zones). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Are the motivational times available as a CSV file? (R}Q$/Fij 2wdE 2024 Olympic Team Trials 2024 Time Standards A little history on the time standards and how they are calculated; Prior to 2007, USA Swimming would recognize the swimmers that swam the fastest 16 times per event/age group at the end of the short course and long course seasons. NAIA swimming times. I remember when these werent done by specific age (ala 11-12 and 13-14 had the SAME time standards) which was absolutely absurd. 3 0 obj AA: Top 8% of swimmers in your age group, nationally. 333 333 365 556 833 833 833 610 << /Font<> The standards for major meets like the USA Swimming Futures Championships are less important in the overall recruiting process for student-athletes interested in competing at an NAIA school. This also mitigates the difference between It is more appropriate to reinforce with the age group swimmer, coach and parent that there are more important considerations than simply being fast for the young swimmer, how you get fast matters most for their long-term development in swimming., USA Swimmings IM Xtreme Challenge (or IMX) is a national program that encourages all-around athlete development. YES NO As you can see in our swimming times chart, NAIA times are similar to D3 swimming times. /HideMenubar false : 11yr olds, 12 yr olds, instead of 11-12). 4. The time standards set varying marks for swimmers of every age group, ranging from B to AAAA based on relative speed within the age group. 3. Some coaches are even running Zoom dryland practices to help keep their athletes motivated. 2006-07 Top 16 Consideration Times; 2005-06 Top 16 Consideration Times; 2004-05 Top 16 Consideration Times; 2005-2008 National Age Group Motivational Times -- Top 16 Based; 2005-2008 National Age Group Motivational Times -- Percentile Based In my experience, achieving that first A time has a magical effect on swimmers from a motivation and retention standpoint. endobj The time standards set varying marks for swimmers of every age group, ranging. /CapHeight 500 Can I delete it. The 400,000-memberservice organization "promotes the culture of swimming by creating opportunities for swimmers and coaches of all backgrounds to participate and advance in the sport through clubs, events and education," according to the group. Waterloo Swimming - Central 3200 W Anderson Ln Austin, TX 78757 Some local club meets also set qualifying standards based on the USA Swimming times, requiring swimmers to be faster than, or in some cases slower than, an A time or a BB time, for example, for entry. /HideToolbar false 2013-2016 National Age Group Motivational Times. These better represent a recruit's impact in You can see all of these documents below: *Note that times marked with an asterisk have gotten faster than the 2016-2020 quad standards. Come experience for yourself the amazing emotional, mental, and physical health benefits tens of thousands of adults just like you across the country are already enjoying. "SelectedClub": 0, document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you for your support. endobj To determine these time standards, USAS started by identifyingthe fastest 10th place time on the Top 10 list (2015-16) in2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 in each event. I like it because it gives a bit of motivation to try and get up to the next ranking, or maybe against the next younger age bracket, etc. long course meters. Time Standards by Percentile AAAA 98% This standard means your swimmer is ranked in the top 2% of swimmers their age-group, their same sex, in that stroke and distance. Because American college swimming is conducted in yards and 610 556 556 556 556 500 556 500 399 548 333 333 333 576 537 333 In addition, the group sets swimming time standards or ''cuts" each year for each of its major meets, so that swimmers from young age-groupmeets through the Olympic trials know what times they need to achieve to "make their next cut.". 4 0 obj endobj in all 3 sizes of pools. /BaseFont /Arial,Bold View the USA Swimming Futures Championships Time Standards for 2019. ] The times correspond approximately as follows: AAAA times are a 98 percentile rank swim AAA times are 95% AA times are 92% A times are 85% BB times are 65% B times are 45% @ JL8ZmLCt@DJ3t'f* #/p5!f`PD 21N(.~ |[e9]UJ7QnH t+7oy[(;$jT0Uf5Xj@9~iU; VQHFD${^];5vCl5Kt.B'V` a%*jJ RlE#|9 n]CFWF5fWtLSIu-SDJy%+M7. 2. 500 500 500 333 259 333 583 0 /Name /F2 Roster decisions often come down to the fit a recruit has with a coaching staff or academic program. For training inspiration, check out what athletes at all levels are doing to stay in shape: Swim Outlet is hosting virtual dryland workouts on Instagram Live. 2009-2012 National Age Group Motivational Times. "SwimmerId": null, 556 556 333 500 277 556 500 722 There may be mistakes, please let us know if you find one! SwimLabs Opens new Location Saturday, Nov 3! "Renewal": false, 333 1000 500 333 943 0 500 666 At the same time, age group swimming continues to get faster, and deeper. Aside from his life on the InterWet, . Hy-Tek 2017-2020 USA Swimming Age Group Motivational Time Standards Please click this hyperlink link to download the 2017-2020 USA Swimming Age Group Motivational Time Standards . "Zip": null, /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 777 722 722 722 722 666 666 610 BB: Top 35% of swimmers in your age group, nationally. To repeat our previous caveat, these standards were hand entered in order to compile a list for each age category. %%EOF /Widths [ /StemV 0 That capability is available to everyone to monitor an athletes progress at any point in time for either short course or long course events. /Type /FontDescriptor "Interests": { >> March 2023 FW Info. on average, 18 months older than their American teammates). A huge thank you to my parents and family for all their support throughout this process, my teammates and friends, and all of my teachers and coaches- especially my coaches at FAST and HHS for . Swimmers can increase their chances of being awarded a scholarship by looking for programs where they can contribute points to the team at the conference and national level. The average swimming speed for the 1650 for 25- to 29-year-old women ranges from 20:44.49 to 27:39.29. "Day": 0, Amerie Nordberg Scholarship Application. /Outlines 2 0 R See the chart of time standard correlatives below: USA Standard Percentile EMAC Killer Bee Meet Correlative BB 65% MA Silver Champs Cut A 85% No Correlative AA 92% LAC Meet/Senior Champs With assistance from All Star Aquatics head age group coach, Chris Schlegel, weve compiled all the qualifying times per age group. You can see how the motivational times are determined here. He never put me under pressure, but a AA would be a double stack burger, AAA would be a triple stack or some other really nice thing, etc. Your recruiting score is based on a weighted average of your best times (up to five) compared to the base time in each event. 722 722 777 777 777 777 777 583 Here are the 2017-2020 motivational time standards, how USAS precisely calculates motivational times here, long course meter (LCM) pools (i.e., the 50 meter pools used during the, short course yard (SCY) pools (i.e., the 25 yard pools used during the winter club season); and, short course meter (SCM) pools (i.e., the 25 meter pools generally used during the. Here are the 2017-2020 motivational time standards for each age group (e.g., 10 & under, 11-12, 13-14, etc.) 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 556 All you need to do is fill out our trial membership form, find a participating club in your area, and pick a workout time to swim with the club. endobj You can do the same math to figure out the average swim times for your age and distance and pool length. He has a master's degree in sports science. B Min BB Min A Min AA Min AAA Min AAAA Min AAAA Min AAA Min AA Min A Min BB Min B Min 10 & under Girls 10 & under Boys . Quite the step up from a triple stick burger. USA Swimming's Futures Championships times are an important gauge for swimming recruits, since coaches in D1 and D2 levels use the minimum swim times for these meets as a reference for evaluating their recruits. << . (the same factor x 2) to determine the AAA time (i.e., the top 10% of national swimmers); (the same factor x 3) to determine the AA time (i.e., the top 15% of national swimmers). qryQuad2008SeedTimesAndFactors 9/9/2008 Page 4 AgeGroup Gender Course Distance Stroke Factor Adjustment Seed Time Seed Time In Secs 11-12 Girls SCY 200Breast 5 12:28.03 148.03 For any one particular school, student-athletes will need to be at or within a close scoring range for the conferences championship meet. We havent seen any official analysis to measure the impact of the changes implemented after the 2007 meeting, however see that the clubs and coaches within PVS have taken steps to expose their age group swimmers (age 9-14) to competing in all the strokes and at differing distances. 71st. /Length 6131 /Filter/FlateDecode }wO7{{?~w|???oe?1GXr/CW a9Z|NY/OGGV~)qu6E&i-zuvzw w?pl Qn_>}OM5v w^}u[]Kp{nM|.zMn9v4~Yj#}!,h/!x}p0{&.ob#t-[$+ 8&rK\'I axyktq -\Lfgt[YP\in>R\4n?_K]qM}o. /FontName /Arial 722 722 777 777 777 777 777 583 "City": null, These are determined using historical fastest times and an adjustment factor. USA Swimming Motivational Times as well as National meet time standards updated for 2019 and 2020 Olympic Trials. What Times Are Normal for Swimmers My Age? The Hy-Tek Time Standards files for the 2021-2024 USA Swimming Motivational Times are now available for download. Mathematical process minus COVID crappy pool availability?.. 666 666 610 277 277 277 469 556 USA Swimming has also released a document showing how much each time standard has changed from the previous quad. NCSAs college swimming times show a mens swimming recruit exactly what level of competition hes best suited for based on the averages of what coaches at every collegiate level are looking for. 5 0 obj stream My assumption would be a house fully made out of diamonds. GO PACK!! %PDF-1.5 % The Difference Between Olympic Swimming and College Swimming, How to Compete at the U.S. Olympic Team Trials for Track and Field, High School Diving Competition Requirements. Swimming Time Standards Explained Provided by Mat Luebbers USA Swimming Top-16 Based Time Standards - Look through the USMS meet results database to see times for everything from the 50 freestyle to the 1650 and other strokes. You can also use the results from all the different Masters meets as a way to figure out some range of average swim times by age. 556 556 556 556 277 277 277 277 We do not mean to diminish 10 and Under accomplishments but we do want to steer those accomplishments into one stream rather than another, and to ensure that the foundations of those accomplishments are strong, secure, and long lasting.. 100 Backstroke 3. Your email address will not be published. 1000th+. To qualify for USA Swimming's national meets, swimmers must post minimum qualifying times during the qualifying period. "SelectedLmsc": 0, Does the talent level mirror those of NCAA D1 college swimming scholarship recipients? Was this information helpful? Each age group has B standards, BB standards, A standards, AA standards, AAA standards and AAAA standards to give swimmers benchmarks for goal-setting and to track improvement. This makes way more sense. swimmers sprint freestyle times as a proxy to represent swimmers The college swimming times chart on this page provides a breakdown of the differences across these division levels, including D3 swimming times. << /Subtype /TrueType Swim Checker is an app made for swimmers, parents or coaches tracking USA Swimming standards times. 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 { For the 25- to 29-year-old women, the average swimming time for the 1650 (the swimming competition version of a mile), out of the times recorded, is around 21:30. In all there were 34 teams, from the Northeast Zone that competed andRMSC captured the top position. Try a free workout with a Masters club this July as part of our Try Masters Swimming campaign. Mat Luebbers is head coach and program director for the Marine Corps Community Services' Okinawa Dolphins Swim Team in Japan. Im so excited to finally be able to announce my commitment to continue my academic and athletic careers at Wesleyan University! Times are listed for groups including B, BB, A, AA, AAA and AAAA. /Pages 4 0 R This college swimming times chart gives recruits and their families a better understanding of what coaches expect for each event across all levels of competition. x[[oF]MdC-KO9'6_^$[ Z3Kr9=,:oe#6_}#hCoun_|Q4{?:6?! K;n_`P;sy';9vcvjDC5(fepFk]TVn?n?g[?HE% Z09RHF"=x>_8;/r"yPAYK'gtB0zoH NJ+`ty`uAAx=8~?_}AnBGozgP'F Ga.4_Ml# !EcX `ehs7(4Ii3"Wu4 |)l4"4XdDBsi9OkIv0yU4N>=DIsiN=zNcIOwwB)O/", T3A#^dz(b ? "SelectedInterests": null, >> 333 1000 556 333 943 0 500 666 5. 2/10/2021 The Connecticut Swimming (CSI) Board of Directors, is pleased to announce the purchase of a 2021-2024 motivational bag tag for each swimmer aged 18 and younger. 8 0 obj He first got his feet wet by building The Swimmers' Circle beginning in January 2010, and now comes to SwimSwam to use that experience and help build a new leader in the sport of swimming. Or, maybe the recruits talent would gain greater college swimming scholarship interest from a D2 or NAIA school. USA Swimming Motivational Time Standards. /Subtype /TrueType USA Swimming has used Bag Tags for many years for event credentials at swim meets, luggage tags, Swim-a-Thon program tags, and various projects. Do you know what they mean? 0 277 277 500 500 350 556 1000 This estimate is calculated on a trend line using the least document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you for your support. "Club": { ,/]tiO10nyeuq8M`>{G"YY1Cwp\Jvn!B3|> tLV } %PDF-1.7 This program requires that age group developmental swimmers (12 and Under) swim five events: 1. 200 (10-Under) or 4/500 (11-12) Freestyle In fact, the technology advances have made it easy for any swimmer to obtain his/her national ranking for his/her age group for any event and distance. 666 666 666 666 277 277 277 277 While many swimmers dream of swimming for a Division 1 school, there are many more opportunities at other division levels. 200 IM endobj %PDF-1.4 277 277 354 556 556 889 666 190 5. /StemV 0 333 556 610 556 610 556 333 610 556 0 222 556 333 1000 556 556 X0[vJ!iga<>%1+#'n|k]"zyHDzbzK.T%RpkJ_E\P`f#`0BbuQz. "Year": 0, Review Import a Zipped Standards File if needed. Your email address will not be published. In 2010, there were 10 teams from PVS that participated, with 70 boys and 79 girls. Those certainly arent average swim times of adults your age, but they can give you something to aim for. Motivational Time Standards - MEDFORD AQUA FINS SWIM CLUB National Age Group Motivational Time Standards These are standards as set by USA Swimming in Long Course Meters, Short Course Yards and Short Course Meters. 235 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<33F87DFD0EA437439A45D98D00387DDF><9BCE9E9EACE398459133AD36FC417D07>]/Index[218 45]/Info 217 0 R/Length 93/Prev 257304/Root 219 0 R/Size 263/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream /Count 0 on page 9 of the thread, there's a 2014 update to the tables with a top10 equivalent time. It was subliminal messaging thinking it was beyond reach, but he said that on purpose knowing it would only motivate me more. /Descent 211 This information was excellent and clearly stated. These time standards guide you from just starting out in your age group to reaching your highest potential. hbbd```b``:" MD2 556 556 556 556 277 277 277 277 Time Standards Time Standards Explained USA Motivational Times AAAA: Top 2% of swimmers in your age group, nationally. For the Junior National Championships in August 2017, for example, the time standard or "cut" time for the 50 freestyle swimming event is22.89 seconds for the girls for SCY and 26.69 for the girls for LCM; for the boys in the same event, the time standards are 20.59 for the SCY and 24.09 for the LCM. The Time Standard Tags were the first product created by Bag Tags, Inc. and quickly launched the company into what it is now. }. These can be found on the SI Swimming website. /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2000 1006 ] 277 333 556 556 556 556 259 556 The NCAA publishes qualifying standards for the Division 1 National Championships. Moving incrementally from a B time to a BB time to an A time over a span of several meets is more motivating to the swimmer than not recognizing such incremental improvement. 333 736 370 556 583 0 736 552 In fact, adding best times (even slow ones) can only 666 666 666 666 277 277 277 277 Times vary greatly depending on the age and ability group for the meet. That is, these time standards are intended to motivate swimmers in each age group to work their way up from a B standard to a BB standard and then to an A standard, an AA standard, an AAA standard and finally to an AAAA standard. /LastChar 255 USA Swimming has released an updated version of its "motivational times" for the upcoming 2021-2024 quad. IS THIS ASSUMING normal training and competition? A Standards are very elite, while B Standards are still common marks for strong D1 programs. Every 4 years following an Olympic year, USA Swimming updates its National Motivational Time Standards for age group swimmers. 556 556 277 277 583 583 583 556 /Type /Catalog They are fast, reliable, and easy to work with. >> For those same examples above, the 50-54 men's 100-yard freestyle motivational times range from 52.69 to 1:10.29. /Type /Outlines endobj As you can see, these times are just a bit slower than the junior national championship times. 4 0 obj stream The age group championship meets are a bit different in that the swimmer must have met the qualifying time for their age & be that age at the start of the meet. AA TIMES There is a much smaller gap between "AA" and "A" as compared to the wide one between "B" and "A". gives up easily. Microsoft no longer supports Internet Explorer so you will experience issues on our website and others. Times vary greatly depending on the age and ability group for the meet. 333 333 389 583 277 333 277 277 This swim marks Marchands second time breaking the 400 IM NCAA record in a year, as he previously clocked a 3:31.88 to break the record in January. 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 548 "Address": null, The Likert 5-point scale was used to design the questionnaire by replacing the reverse scoring items with positive scoring. 399 548 333 333 333 576 556 333 100 Backstroke His words are an important reminder that its okay to take a break and to consider this unexpected time away from the pool as an opportunity to focus on cross training. endstream endobj 219 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/Pages 216 0 R/StructTreeRoot 16 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 220 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 216 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 221 0 obj <>stream USA Swimming Motivational Time Standards are often used as guidelines for establishing qualification times for select invitationals and champs. While the number of teams participating hasnt increased that much over the 8 year span, the number of swimmers from PVS clubs certainly has! Because American college swimming is conducted in yards and clients prefer yard to meter times in the recruiting process . 666 777 722 666 610 722 666 943 Each Designator can have a time for a particular gender, stroke, distance, and age group. Waterloo Swimming - North 12332 Ranch Rd 620 N BLDG C Austin, TX 78750 (512) 401-3404. best times (up to five) compared to the base time in each event. oR&-$tjLx&VLHiia#(M))c]'0o,>hf. AAA: Top 6% of swimmers in your age group, nationally. hWnF} Similar to D2, competitive D3 coaches recruit swimmers whose times are at the level of the Speedo Sectionals time standards. Please make a 100% tax-deductible donation to enable us to expand our offerings!